ELEMENT & DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES  

printer friendly version


Two, Three, and Four Flute Drills
Diameter at Point
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance
#97 to #81 (.0059 to .0130) +.0002 to -.0002
Over #81 to 1/8" (Over .0130 to .1250) +.0000 to -.0005
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) +.0000 to -.0007
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) +.0000 to -.0010
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) +.0000 to -.0012
Over 1" to 2" (Over 1.0000 to 2.0000) +.0000 to -.0015
Over 2" to 3-1/2" (Over 2.0000 to 3.5000) +.0000 to -.0020

Shank Diameter
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance
#97 to #81 (.0059 to .0130) +.0002 to -.0002
Over #81 to 1/8" (Over .0130 to .1250) +.0000 to -.0025
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) +.0005 to -.0030
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) +.0005 to -.0045
Over 1/2" to 2" (Over .5000 to 2.0000) +.0005 to -.0030

Back Taper
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance (per inch)
#97 to #81 (.0059 to .0130) None
Over #81 to 1/8" (Over .0130 to .1250) +.0000 to -.0008
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) +.0002 to -.0008
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) +.0002 to -.0009
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) +.0003 to -.0011
Over 1" to 3-1/2" (Over 1.0000 to 3.5000) +.0004 to -.0015

Flute Length
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance
#97 to #81 (.0059 to .0130) +1/64" to -1/64"
Over #81 to 1/8" (Over .0130 to .1250) +1/8" to -1/16
Over 1/8" to 1/2" (Over .1250 to .5000) +1/8" to -1/8"
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) +1/4" to -1/8"
Over 1" to 2" (Over 1.0000 to 2.0000) +1/4" to -1/4"
Over 2" tp 3-1/2" (Over 2.0000 to 3.5000) +3/8" to -3/8"

Overall Length
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance
#97 to #81 (.0059 to .0130) +1/32" to -1/32"
Over #81 to 1/8" (Over .0130 to .1250) +1/8" to -1/16"
Over 1/8" to 1/2" (Over .1250 to .5000) +1/8" to -1/8"
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) +1/4" to -1/8"
Over 1" to 2" (Over 1.0000 to 2.0000) +1/4" to -1/4"
Over 2" tp 3-1/2" (Over 2.0000 to 3.5000) +3/8" to -3/8"

Included Point Angle
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Included Angle Tolerance
1/16" to 1/2" (.0625 to .5000) 118* +/-5*
Over 1/2" to 1-1/2" (Over .5000 to 1.5000) 118* +/-3*
Over 1-1/2" to 3-1/2" (Over 1.5000 to 3.5000) 118* +/-2*
Lip Height
  TIV
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive)   (Total Indicator Variation)
1/16" to 1/8" (.0625 to .1250) .0020
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) .0030
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) .0040
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) .0050
Over 1" to 3-1/2 (Over 1.0000 to 3.5000) .0060

Note:
95% of drills in any one lot to fall within tolerances above.
Suggested Method of Measurement:
  1. Rotate the drill in a vee block against a back end strip.
  2. Measure the cutting lip height variation on a comparator, or with an indicator set at allocation approximately 75% of the distance from the center to the periphery of the drill.

Centrality of Web
  TIV
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive)   (Total Indicator Variation)
1/16" to 1/8" (.0625 to .1250) .0030
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) .0040
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) .0050
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) .0070
Over 1" to 3-1/2 (Over 1.0000 to 3.5000) .0100

Note:
95% of drills in any one lot to fall within tolerances above.
Suggested Method of Measurement:
  1. Rotate the drill in a close fitting bushing.
  2. Record the difference in the indicator readings of the web at the point as the drill is indexed 180*
Drill Diameter Range (inclusive) Tolerance (TIV) Actual Deviation
1/16" to 1/8" (.0625 to .1250) .0030 .0015
Over 1/8" to 1/4" (Over .1250 to .2500) .0060 .0030
Over 1/4" to 1/2" (Over .2500 to .5000) .0100 .0050
Over 1/2" to 1" (Over .5000 to 1.0000) .0140 .0070
Over 1" to 3-1/2" (Over 1.0000 to 3.5000) .0260 .0130
Note:
95% of drills in any one lot to fall within tolerances above.
Suggested Method of Measurement:
  1. Place the drill in a vee block against a back end stop, and rotate it against a radial finger stop.
  2. Take an indicator reading at the leading edge of the margin on the opposite flute.
  3. Repeat for the other flute and note the difference between the two readings.
  4. The deviation in the flute spacing is equal to one-half the difference between the two readings


Drill Straightness Tolerances
Drill Runout (straightness) tolerances for HSS twist drills are as follows:
Jobber lengths: Fordrills smaller then .03125”, runout tolerances to be to manufacturer’s discretion. For drills .03125” and larger, runout tolerances are to be calculated per the following formula:
Maximum TIR = (.0001316 X overall length/drill diameter) + .00368”
Examples:
Diameter Maximum TIR
1/16" .0080
1/8" .0070
1/4" .0060
3/8" .0050
1/2" .0050

Taper Lengths: For drills smaller then .03125”, runout tolerances to be to manufacturer’s discretion. For drills .03125” and larger, runout tolerances are to be calculated per the following formula:
Maximum TIR = (.000375 X overall length/drill diameter) + .0027”
The maximum allowable value, however, is .0200” TIR.
Examples:
Diameter Maximum TIR
1/16" .0200
1/8" .0180
1/4" .0120
3/8" .0090
1/2" .0090
3/4" .0080
1" .0070
1-/2" .0060

Screw Machine Lengths: For drills smaller then .0400”, runout tolerances to be to manufacturer’s discretion. For drills .0400” and larger, runout tolerances are to be calculated per the following formula:
Maximum TIR = (.0001316 X overall length/drill diameter) + .00368*
The maximum allowable value, however, is .0070” TIR.
Examples:
Diameter Maximum TIR
1/16" .0070
1/8" .0060
1/4" .0050
3/8" .0050
1/2" .0050
3/4" .0050
1" .0040
1-/2" .0040

6" Aircraft Drills:
Diameter Range Maximum TIR
.0400 to .0624 .0200
.0625 to .2499 .0120
.2500 to .3749 .0100
.3750 to .4999 .0070
.5000 and up .0050

12" Aircraft Drills:
Diameter Range Maximum TIR
.0400 to .0624 .0400
.0625 to .1934 .0350
.1934 to .5000 .0250

Taper Shank:
Diameter Maximum TIR
.1250 to .3749 .0150
.3750 to 1.4999 .0100
1.5000 and up .0070

Note:
95% of drills in any one lot to fall within tolerances above.
Suggested Method of Measurement:
  1. Straight shank drills are to be checked with 1” of shank in a vee block with measurements taken on the margins at the point. If shank length is shorter then 1”, use the full length of shank.
  2. Taper shank drills are to be checked with the shank in a tapered vee block or a precision socket.
  3. Calculated values are to be rounded to the nearest thousandth of an inch.


Tolerance on Rate of Taper for Taper Shanks
The rate of taper on taper shanks is held to .0020 inch per foot in the direction which increase the rate of taper.





 Customer Service

home | products / services | locate a distributor | distributor services
legal notice | privacy statement

 
Copyright© 2008 Precision Dormer Co. All Rights Reserved